{"id":973,"date":"2026-01-22T04:32:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/?p=973"},"modified":"2026-01-22T04:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:32:10","slug":"how-should-i-specify-cob-led-strip-warranty-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/ar\/how-should-i-specify-cob-led-strip-warranty-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d LED COB\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"float: right; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/super-narrow-led-strip-application.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ID#1)\" class=\"top-image-square\">\n<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 COB. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 L70. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 COB \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Chip-on-Board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 COB \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 70% (L70) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-1-ip67-ip68-fcffacae.webp\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 IP67 \u0648 IP68 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d (ID#2)\" title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\" \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\". \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631). \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 COB (Chip-on-Board) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 SMD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 COB\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \"\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\" \u0641\u0642\u0637.\"<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.luminus.com\/products\/cob\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 COB (Chip-on-Board)<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\" id=\"ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c 0%).<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 70% (L70) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (SDCM &lt; 3).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u06483 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 3M VHB \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipc.org\/ipc-standards\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u06483 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-2\" id=\"ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 24\/7\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a RMA. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1-photorealistic-depicting-construction-site-where-contractor-quickly.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (ID#3)\" title=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u062e \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 LED \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 LED \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $5 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 $100 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062f \"\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 3%)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\".<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-3\" id=\"ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 (\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629).<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 (\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u064a).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 (100%).<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 &gt; 5%.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 LM-80 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.org\/standards\/ansi-ies-lm-80-21\/\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 LM-80<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-4\" id=\"ref-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 L70\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Delta u'v' \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.006\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-led-strip-for-outdoor-landscape.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (ID#4)\" title=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 L70 \u0648 L80<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \"\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\" \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 L70<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0640 L80 (80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Delta u'v')<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 (3000K) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lrc.rpi.edu\/programs\/solidstate\/colorStability.asp\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-5\" id=\"ref-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 <strong>Delta u'v'<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> Delta u'v' &lt; 0.006 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> Delta u'v' &lt; 0.003 (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 LED \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \"\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627\". \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\"\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (L70) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (CCT) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 u'v' \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.006 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Correlated_color_temperature\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (CCT)<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-6\" id=\"ref-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 2% \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5-2-led.webp\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ID#5)\" title=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 LED \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cie.co.at\/publications\/colorimetry-part-4-cie-1976-l-u-v-colour-space-and-u-v-uniform-chromaticity-scale\">Delta u'v'<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\" id=\"ref-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (RMA)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (RMA).<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/ssl\/led-lifetime-and-reliability\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 L70<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-8\" id=\"ref-8\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\/\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (10-15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\" \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\"<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 11 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> 2-31 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/consequential_damages\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-9\" id=\"ref-9\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/strong>. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 LED \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \"\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\" \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.\"<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648).<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1 - 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">3 - 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">7 - 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">5 - 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.3m.com\/3M\/en_US\/vhb-tapes-us\/\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 3M VHB \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\" id=\"ref-10\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-1\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-2\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-3\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. <a href=\"#ref-3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-4\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 LED. <a href=\"#ref-4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-5\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 LED. <a href=\"#ref-5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-6\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"#ref-6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-7\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. <a href=\"#ref-7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-8\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 LED \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 L70. <a href=\"#ref-8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-9\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. <a href=\"#ref-9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-10\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. <a href=\"#ref-10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We often see contracts fail because buyers overlook specific COB technicalities. we know vague terms lead to costly disputes later. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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