{"id":1004,"date":"2026-01-24T07:45:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T07:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/how-can-i-check-the-import-tariff-rates-for-cob-led-strips-to-australia\/"},"modified":"2026-01-24T08:10:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T08:10:55","slug":"check-the-import-tariff-rates-for-cob-led-strips-to-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/ar\/check-the-import-tariff-rates-for-cob-led-strips-to-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED COB \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"float: right; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769240587381-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 LED \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (ID#1)\" class=\"top-image-square\">\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d COB \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ABF) \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing\/tariff-classification\/current-tariff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ABF)<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d COB LED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 9405 \u0623\u0648 8539. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 0% \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d COB LED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d COB LED \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 9405.42 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LED \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 8539.52 (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a 8541\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 94\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 5% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/en\/topics\/nomenclature\/overview\/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-3\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 COB (Chip-on-Board) \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 SMD. \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\"<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goods_and_Services_Tax_(Australia)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-4\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/en\/topics\/nomenclature\/overview\/general-rules-of-interpretation.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-5\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d COB \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>8541.41:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LEDs) \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>8539.52:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\" \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>9405:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.\" \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 9405). \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 6 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 4 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 COB<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>8541.41<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>8539.52<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5%<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong> \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\".<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>9405.42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 (PV LED)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5%<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>8537.10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 LED<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5%<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 COB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (IP67) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (IP20)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\" \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \"\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\"\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 LED\" \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 9405 \u0623\u0648 8539.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 0%) \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 LED COB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (ChAFTA). \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769240589075-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a (ID#3)\" title=\"\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (ChAFTA) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/trade\/agreements\/in-force\/chafta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (ChAFTA)<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-6\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/led-lighting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-7\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \"\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\" \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \"\u0645\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\". \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (ROO)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\" \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 LED COB\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u2014\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a Shenzhen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/phosphor-coating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-8\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PSR):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\" \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (GST) \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/em> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (FOB)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5%<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>0%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$1,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$0 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$21,000 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$20,000 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$0<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>$1,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (COO) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 9405 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 8539) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0642\" \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (VoTI). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a) + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (GST) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 VoTI\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ATO) \u0648ABF \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ato.gov.au\/businesses-and-organisations\/gst-excise-and-indirect-taxes\/gst\/in-detail\/rules-for-specific-transactions\/international-transactions\/gst-and-imported-goods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ATO)<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-9\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (GST) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 VoTI<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (VoTI) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d LED. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>$$VoTI = \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (CV) + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (D) + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (T&amp;I)$$<br \/>$$\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 = VoTI \\times 10%$$<br \/>$$T\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = CV + D + T&amp;I + GST$$<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d COB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> $10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> 1 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a = 1.50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (CV):<\/strong> $15,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> $1,200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$15,000.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (5%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$15,000 \u00d7 0.05<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$750.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">3<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$1,200.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">4<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (VoTI)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$15,000 + $750 + $1,200<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>$16,950.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">5<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (GST):<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$16,950 \u00d7 0.10<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>$1,695.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 + \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>$18,645.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 $0\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $16,200 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1,620.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $50-$200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 FOB (\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glowinled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769240590893-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 LED \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (ID#5)\" title=\"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 LED\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS Code):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 6 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \"WP\" (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \"PSR\" (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_of_lading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-10\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 COB LED \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 9405 \u0623\u0648 8539\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 ChAFTA 0% \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u2014\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-1\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. <a href=\"#ref-1\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-2\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. <a href=\"#ref-2\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-3\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. <a href=\"#ref-3\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-4\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. <a href=\"#ref-4\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-5\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. <a href=\"#ref-5\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-6\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. <a href=\"#ref-6\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-7\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-7\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-8\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. <a href=\"#ref-8\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-9\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-9\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-10\"><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. <a href=\"#ref-10\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When our engineering team finalizes a new batch of high-voltage COB strips for a commercial project in Sydney, the first [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to check import tariff rates for COB LED strips to Australia?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to check the import tariff rates for COB LED strips to Australia, and understand use the different HS code will help you save cost.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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